Notebooks for Study and Research
The results of the IIRE's work are made available to a larger public in large part through our publication series, the Notebooks for Study and Research. Since 1986 we have published dozens of issues of the Notebooks. The Notebooks focus on themes of contemporary debate or historical or theoretical importance, sometimes based on lectures given in sessions in our Institute. Since 1998 they were published as a book series in collaboration with Pluto Press in London and since 2010 in cooperation with Merlin Press. Different issues of the Notebooks have also appeared in languages besides English, including French, German, Dutch, Arabic, Spanish, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Turkish, Swedish, Danish and Russian.
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Market, Plan and Democracy:
The Experience of the So-Called Socialist Countries
Catherine SamaryIIRE Notebook for Study and Research no. 7/8 (64pp. €2.75, £2, $3.25)
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The collapse of the USSR highlighted the dead-end of the sort of planning practised under Stalin, Khrushchev and Brezhnev. But is the only alternative to bureaucratically planned 'command economies' the 'free market'. Rejecting this false choice, Catherine Samary explains that the debate is meaningless unless it is linked to the goal of emancipation. 'We must reject not only dogma', she writes, 'but also the intellectual terrorism that would have its totally acritical view of the market pass for creative innovation; we must lift the veil on both the market (whether dubbed "socialist" or not) and the bureaucratic plan, and expose every exploitative and oppressive social relation associated with them.' Plan, Market and Economy explains convincingly why every attempt to reform East Bloc economies by adding doses of the market or self-management ultimately failed, and why Samary believes that thorough-going economic democracy remains a real alternative.
Catherine Samary is an economist, specialist on Balkans and Eastern Europe. She has been active in several internationalist associations since the sixties. Founding member of Espaces Marx and member of the scientific council of the French association ATTAC. She teaches at the Université Paris-Dauphine, where she is also involved as researcher in the IRISSO (Inter-disciplinary Institute of Research in Social Sciences) ; she is also associated to the Institut d'Etudes Européennes at Université Paris 8 where she makes lectures on Eastward enlargement of the European Union. An IIRE Fellow, Samary is also the author of no.19/20 The Fragmentation of Yugoslavia - An OverviewBesides her studies on Yugoslavia, she does ongoing research on the (ex-) Soviet Union, Eastern Europe, and theoretical and historical questions concerning transitional economies and societies.
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Populism in Latin America
Adolfo Gilly, Helena Hirata, Michael Löwy , Carlos Vilas and the PRT (Argentina)IIRE Notebook for Study and Research no. 6 (40 pp. €3.25, £2, $3.25)
In most Latin American countries, workers have not formed independent political parties and trade unions. During much of the twentieth century large sections of the worker and peasant masses remained attached to populist parties, which at one point governed half the countries of the continent. But populist regimes' vulnerability to military coups, their inability to stop the drain of the foreign debt and the collapse of the 'economic miracles' they had presided over shook their power in one country after another. Many populist parties have subsequently sought closer links with the Socialist International. What kind of future is open to these parties in or after the triumph of democracy and neoliberalism in Latin America? The essays in Populism in Latin America analyze what made populism attractive and made its rule possible in three main countries of Latin America, and provide a basis for considering its future.
Adolfo Gilly is author of The Mexican Revolution, widely acclaimed as a major Marxist historical work. Helena Hirata is a Marxist sociologist and member of the Brazilian Workers Party. Michael Löwy is director of research in sociology at France's National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) and an IIRE Fellow. Carlos M. Vilas is an independent Argentinian Marxist and former economic adviser to the Nicaraguan Sandinista government. The Argentinian PRT (Revolutionary Workers Party) pamphlet was written in 1972-73, at a time when the party was led by people like Roberto Santucho and Daniel Pereyra and embodied their generation's identification with the Cuban revolution.
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Class Struggle and Technological Innovation in Japan since 1945
Muto IchiyoIIRE Notebook for Study and Research no. 5 (48 pp. €2.75, £2, $3.25)
In the 1980s, free enterprise ideologues often presented Japan as a model of social harmony and economic dynamism. The essays included in this Notebook describe the real situation of postwar Japanese workers and unravel the mechanisms of the apparent Japanese consensus, in many cases akin to authoritarian suppression of independent thinking. Moto Ichiyo explains how the strategic choices made by the labour movement in the 1950s and '60s laid the basis for the later rightward shift. In the framework of a Marxist analysis, he deals in original and dialectical fashion with the changing relations between the US and Japan, the links between the Liberal Democratic Party and the masses, and the effects of Japanese-style rationalization (gorika) on workers' power on the shop floor.
Moto Ichiyo is a collaborator of the English-language periodical AMPO: Japan-Asia Quarterly. As both participant in and witness of the rise, decline and crisis of the Japanese New Left, he has written many articles about the situation in Japan: the politics of the regime, various popular struggles and the labour movement.
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Revolutionary Strategy Today
Daniel BensaïdIIRE Notebook for Study and Research no. 4 (36 pp. €3.25, £2, $3.25)
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Since the rise of capitalism, socialists have faced certain deep-seated obstacles: the hostility of the bourgeois state, the fitful curve of proletarian class-consciousness, and the inertia or active opposition of apparatuses originally built by the workers for struggle. Daniel Bensaïd reviews the answers to these problems given in the 'classical' period of the Marxist movement. He then examines them in light of events in Southern Europe and Latin America in the 1960s and 1970s, including the growth and diversification of the state, growing aspirations to self-management, multiple forms of dual power and the experience of left reformist governments.
Daniel Bensaïd was born in 1946. He was active in the French student and anti-imperialist movements that led up to May 1968. Drawing the lessons of the failure of the general strike, he emerged as one of the main advocates of building an independent radical left. He taught sociology at the University of Paris and was an IIRE Fellow until his death in 2010. His many published works include: Portugal: la révolution en marche (1975), Mai si! rebelles et repentis (with Alain Krivine, 1988), Le pari mélancolique (1997) and Les irréductibles: théorèmes de la résistance à l'air du temps (2001) and Strategies of Resistance (2009).
The Chinese Revolution
I: The Second Chinese Revolution and the shaping of the Maoist Outlook
II: The Maoist Project Tested in the Struggle for Power
Pierre Rousset
IIRE Notebook for Study and Research no. 2 (32 pp. €1.75, £1.50, $2.25) & no. 3 (48 pp. €2.75, £2, $3.25)
The Chinese revolution of 1949 was one of the most important experiences in the history of twentieth-century national liberation movements. It triggered wide-ranging debates among, and often inside, revolutionary currents around the world. The Chinese regime's turn towards the market since the death of Mao Zedong make it all the more important to understand the revolution's distinctive origins and strange destiny. The first part of Pierre Rousset's study deals with the 1920s: the second Chinese revolution of 1925-27, its lessons, the evolution of the Communist movement, the emergence of Maoism and the beginning of the antagonism that developed between the Chinese CP leadership under Mao and the Soviet leadership under Stalin. The second part examines the 1930s and '40s: the anti-Japanese united front, the revolutionary strategy pursued during the third Chinese revolution, and the foundations of the regime established
in 1949. Rousset invites readers to join in collective reflection on the historical constraints that revolutions face and the means of coping with them.
Pierre Rousset was born in 1946. He has been active on the French left since the 1960s and participated in many solidarity campaigns with national liberation struggles, particularly with Indochina and other Southeast Asian countries. He has produced several studies on Vietnam, in-cluding two books, Le Parti communiste vietnamien (1975) and Nationalisme et Communisme au Vietnam (1978), and the essay 'The Peculiarities of Vietnamese Com-munism' in The Stalinist Legacy (1984). He has travelled extensively in East Asia and regularly contributes articles on the region to several periodicals. He is an IIRE Fellow and former director.
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1980s
- No.1 The Place of Marxism in History, Ernest Mandel (40 pp. € 5.00) Download Notebook
- No.2 The Chinese Revolution - I: The Second Chinese Revolution and the Shaping of the Maoist Outlook, Pierre Rousset(32 pp.€ 5.00) Download Notebook
- No.3 The Chinese Revolution - II: The Maoist Project Tested in the Struggle for Power, Pierre Rousset (48 pp. € 5.00) Download Notebook
- No.4 Revolutionary Strategy Today, Daniel Bensaïd (36 pp. € 5.00) Download Notebook
- No.5 Class Struggle and Technological Innovation in Japan since 1945, Muto Ichiyo (48 pp. € 5.00) Download Notebook
- No.6 Populism in Latin America, Adolfo Gilly, Helena Hirata, Carlos M. Vilas, and the PRT (Argentina) introduced by Michael Löwy (40 pp. € 5.00) Download Notebook
- No.7/8 Market, Plan and Democracy: The Experience of the So-Called Socialist Countries, Catherine Samary (64pp. € 5.00) Download Notebook
- No.9 The Formative Years of the Fourth International (1933-1938), Daniel Bensaïd (48 pp. € 5.00) Download Notebook
- No.10 Marxism and Liberation Theology, Michael Löwy (40pp € 5.00) [Out of print] Download Notebook
- No.11/12 The Bourgeois Revolutions, Robert Lochhead (72pp. € 5.00) [Out of print] Download Notebook
1990s
- No.13 The Spanish Civil War in Euzkadi and Catalonia 1936-39, Miguel Romero (48pp. € 5.00) Download Notebook
- No.14 The Gulf War and the New World Order, André Gunder Frank and Salah Jaber (72pp. € 5.00)
- No.15 From the PCI to the PDS, Livio Maitan (48pp. € 5.00) Download Notebook
- No.16 Do the Workers have a Country?, José Iriarte "Bikila" (48pp. € 5.00) Download Notebook
- No.17/18 October 1917: Coup d'état or Social Revolution, Ernest Mandel (64pp. € 5.00) Download Notebook
- No.19/20 The Fragmentation of Yugoslavia: An Overview, Catherine Samary (60pp. € 5.00) Download Notebook
- No.21 Factory Commitees and Workers' Control in Petrograd in 1917, David Mandel (48pp. € 5.00) Download Notebook
- No.22 Women's Lives in the New Global Economy, Penny Duggan & Heather Dashner (editors) (68 pp. € 5.00)
- No.23 Lean Production: A Capitalist Utopia?, Tony Smith (68 pp. € 5.00)
- No.24/25 World Bank/IMF/WTO: The Free-Market Fiasco, Susan George, Michel Chossudovsky et al. [OUT OF PRINT]
- No.26 The Trade-Union Left and the Birth of a New South Africa, Claude Jacquin (92 pp., € 5.00)
2000s
- No.27/28 Fatherland or Mother Earth? Essays on the National Question , Michael Löwy (108 pp., €16, £10.99, $16)
- No.29/30 Understanding the Nazi Genocide: Marxism after Auschwitz, Enzo Traverso(154 pp., €19.20, £12.99, $19.20)
- No.31/32 Globalization: Neoliberal Challenge, Radical Responses, Robert Went (170 pp., €21.00, £13.99, $21.00)
- No. 33/34 The Clash of Barbarisms: September 11 and the Making of the New World Disorder, Gilbert Achcar (128 pp., €15.00, £10.00, $15.99)
- No. 35/36 The Porto Alegre Alternative: Direct Democracy in Action, Iain Bruce ed. (162 pp., €19.20, £12.99, $23.50)
2007-2010
- No. 37/38 Take the Power to Change the World , Phil Hearse ed. (144 pp., €9, £6, $12)
- No. 39/40 Socialists and the Capitalist Recession (with Ernest Mandel's 'Basic Theories of Karl Marx') Raphie De Santos, Michel Husson, Claudio Katz, (196 pp., €9, £7, $12)
- No. 41 Living Internationalism: The history of the IIRE (108pp, €5)
- No. 42/43 Strategies of Resistance & 'Who are the Trotskyists' Daniel Bensaid (196 pp., £6, €8, $10)
- No. 44/45 Building Unity Against Fascism: Classic Marxist Writings, Leon Trotsky, Daniel Guérin, Ted Grant (164 pp., €8, £6, $10)
- No. 46 October Readings: The development of the concept of Permanent Revolution, D. R. O’Connor Lysaght ed. (110pp, €5)
- No. 47 The Long March of the Trotskyists, Pierre Frank (168 pp €8, £6, $10)
- No. 48 Women Liberation & Socialist Revolution: Documents of the Fourth International, Penelope Duggan ed. (€8, £6, $10)
2011
- No 49 Revolution and Counter-revolution in Europe From 1918 to 1968 Pierre Frank
- No 50 New Parties of the Left – Experiences from Europe Daniel Bensaid, Alain Krivine, Alda Sousa, Alan Thornett et al, May 2011 (€9, £7, $12).
2012
- No 52 Capitalism - Crisis and Alternatives Ozlem Onaran, Michel Husson, John Rees, Claudio Katz et al., Summer 2011 (€8, £7, $11).
- No 53 DANGEROUS LIAISONS The marriages and divorces of Marxism and Feminism Cinzia Arruzza, prologue by Penelope Duggan
- No 54 China's Rise: Strength and Fragility Au Loong Yu with contributions from Bai Ruixue, Bruno Jetin & Pierre Rousset, 2012 (€26 Europa, €32 outside Europa).
Forthcoming
- The Transitional Program for Socialist Revolution,
Leon Trotsky, Daniel Bensaïd, John Riddell. - Fascism and the far right in Europe,
Piers Mostyn, Alf Filer, Dave Rosenburg. - Dangerous relationships, Marriage and divorces between Marxism and feminism, Cinzia Arruzza, Penelope Duggan.
- Palestine in Crisis,
Camile Dagher, Cinzia Nachira, Roland Rance. - Returns of Marxism,
Sara Farris, Joost Kircz. - The thought of Leon Trotsky,
Denise Avenas, Michael Löwy, Jean-Michel Krivine. - Introduction to Marxist Economic Theory (Third Edition),
Ernest Mandel, Özlem Onaran, Raphie de Santos.
Other Notebooks in progress include volumes on:
- LGBT strategies
- A introductory Marxist reader
- Women and the crisis
- China in transition
- Struggles of Indigeneous People in Latin America
- Ernest Mandel's Argent et le pouvoir (in French)
- Ecology and socialism
- Daniel Bensaïd.